How to Talk to Your Parent About Their Dementia Symptoms

Having a conversation with your senior parent who is beginning to struggle with dementia won't be as easy as carrying conversations with them used to be. In some cases, their communication level and skills will vary from day to day and become unpredictable. Many who struggle with dementia won't readily admit it either, which is why it's helpful to develop specific skills to communicate more effectively with them so you can support and care for them.

If you need to talk with a parent exhibiting dementia symptoms, it's important to acknowledge from the get-go that your initial conversation may not go as planned. Remember that it's okay to pause and revisit the conversation at a later date if your parent becomes overly emotional, defensive, or angry. Incorporating some of the following tips will help ensure things go as smoothly and effectively as possible.

Start the conversation early

As soon as you begin to notice symptoms is the best time to have this conversation, your parent's cognitive functioning will be highest.

Use good nonverbal communication

Nonverbal communication is a critical element of communication for people with dementia. Make sure you make eye contact, smile, and nod, and avoid doing things like point your finger.

Keep the conversation focused

You will have a better chance at holding a meaningful and productive conversation with your parent if you stick to one topic at a time. This is an essential communication strategy for people with dementia due to its effects on their receptive language and comprehension.

Let them know you care

This is a difficult time for everyone involved and is especially scary for your senior parent. Remind them that you are there for them, show your support for them by checking in and accompanying them on doctor visits as they experience changes in their health and symptoms that can be overwhelming for them to accept.